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‏البيوع (The Book of Business Transactions)
CHAPTER: LEASING OUT LAND  

No. 3715

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) having forbidden the renting of land.

No. 3716

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: He who has land should cultivate it himself, but if he does not cultivate it himself, then he should let his brother cultivate it.

No. 3717

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reported some of the Companions of Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) had surplus of land. Thereupon Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He, who has surplus land (in his possession) should cultivate it, or he should lend it to his brother for benefit, but if he refuses to accept it, he should retain it.

No. 3718

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) having forbidden taking of rent or share of land.

No. 3719

Jabir (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: He who has land should cultivate it, but if he does not find it possible to cultivate it, or finds himself helpless to do so, he should lend it to his Muslim brother, but he should not accept rent from him.

No. 3720

Sulaiman b. Musa asked Ata': Did Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reported Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying:" He who has land should cultivate it himself, or let his brother cultivate it, and should not give on rent"? He said: Yes.

No. 3721

Jabir (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) having forbidden Mukhabara.

No. 3722

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) heard Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) say: He who has surplus of land should either cultivate it himself, or let his brother cultivate it, an should not sell it. I (the narrator) said to Sa'id: What does his statement" do not sell it" mean? Does it imply" rent"? He said: Yes.

No. 3723

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported: We used to cultivate land on rent during the lifetime of Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) and we got a share out of the grain left in the ears after threshing them and something unspecified. Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: He who has land should cultivate it or let his brother till it, otherwise he should leave it.

No. 3724

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reported: We used to get land (on rent) during the lifetime of Allaah's Messeuge, (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) with a share of one-third or one-fourth (of the produce from the land irrigated) with the help of canals. Thereupon Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) stood up (to address) and said: HRe who has land should cultivate it, and if he does not cultivate it, he should lend it to his brother, and if he does not lend it to his brother, he should then retain it.

No. 3725

Jabir (Allaah he pleased with him) reported: I heard Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: He who has (surplus) land should donate it (to others), or lend it. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters, but with a slight change of words.

No. 3726

Jabir b. `Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reportedthat Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) had forbidden renting of land. Bukair (one of the narrators) said: Nafi` reported to me that he heard Ibn `Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) saying: We usedto give land on rent; we then abandoned this practice when we heard the hadith of Rafi` b. Khadij.

No. 3727

Jabir (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) forbidding the selling (renting of) uncultivated land for two years or three.

No. 3728

Jabir (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) forbidding selling of (produce) in advance for two years, and in the narmtion of Ibu Abd Shaiba (the words are):" Selling of the fruits (on the tree) in advance for two years."

No. 3729

Abu Huraira (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) as saying: He who has land should cultivate it or lend it to his brother, but if he refuses, he should retain his land.

No. 3730

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) reported: I heard Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) forbidding Muzabana, and Huqul. Jabir b. Abdullah (Allaah be pleased with them) said: Muzabana means the selling of fruits for dry dates and Huqul is the renting of land.

No. 3731

Abu Huraira (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) forbidding Muhaqala and Muzabana.

No. 3732

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allaah be pleased with him) reported Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) having forbidden Mazabana and Muhaqala. Muzibana means the buying of fruits on the trees and Muhaqala is the renting of land.

No. 3733

Zaid b. Amr reported: I heard Ibn Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) say: We did not see any harm in renting of the land, but as the first year was over Rafi' alleged Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) having forbidden that.

No. 3734

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Amr b. Dinar with the same chain of transmitters but (in) the hadith transmitted on the authority of 'Uyainah (the words are):" We abandoned it (renting) on account of that."

No. 3735

Ibn 'Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) reported: Rafi forbade us from benefitting from our land (in the form of rent).

No. 3736

Nafi reported that Ibn Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) rented his land during the lifetime of Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) and during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and that of Umar and that of Uthman (Allaah be pleased with them) and during the early period of Muawiya's caliphate until at the end of Muawiya's reign, it reached him (Ibn 'Umar) that Rafi b. Khadij (Allaah be pleased with him) narratted (a hadith) in which (there was a decree) of prohibition by Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam). He (Ibn 'Umar) went to him (Rafi b. Khadij) and I was with him and he asked him, whereupon he said: Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) used to forbid the renting of land. So Ibn Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) abandoned it, and subsequently whenever he was asked about it, he said: Rafi b. Khadij (Allaah be pleased with him) alleged that Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade it.

No. 3737

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ayyub and he made an addition in the hadith narrated by Ibn Ulayya in which he said: Ibn Umar abandoned it afterwards and he did not rent it (the land).

No. 3738

Nafi reported: I went to Rafi b. Khadij in the company of Ibn 'Umar (All be pleased with them) until he (Ibn 'Umar) came to him at Balat (a place near Prophet's Mosque at Medina) and he (Rafi b. Khadij) informed him that Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) had forbidden the renting of land.

No. 3739

Nafi, reported from Ibn Umar (Allaah be pleated with them) that he came to Rafi and he narrated this hadith from Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam).

No. 3740

Nafi, reported that Ibn Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) used to rent the land, and that he was conveyed the hadith transmitted on the authority of Rafi b. Khadij. He (the narrator) said: He then went to him along with me. He (Rafi) narrated from some of his uncles in which it was mentioned that Allaah's Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade the renting of land. Ibn 'Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) then abandoned this practice of renting. This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters.

No. 3741

Salim b. Abdullah reported that AbduUah b. Umar (Allaah be pleased with them) used to give land on rent until (this news) reached him that Rafi b. Khadij Ansari used to forbid the renting of land. Abdullah met him and said: Ibn Khadij, what is this that you narrate from Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) pertaining to renting of land? Rafi b. Khadij said to Abdullah: I heard it from two uncles of mine and they had participated in the Battle of Badr who narrated to the members of the family that Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade the renting of land. Abdullah said: I knew it that the land was rented during the lifetime of Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam). Abdullah then apprehended that Allaah's Messenger (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) might have said something new in this connection (in regard to prohibition of renting) which I failed to know. So he abandoned the renting of land.




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