No. 714

'A'isha reported: We went with the Prophet of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) on one of his journeys and when we reached the place Baida' or Dhat al-jaish, my necklace was broken (and fell somewhere). The Messenger of Allaah (way sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) along with other people stayed there for searching it. There was neither any water at that place nor was there any water with them (the Companions of the Prophet). Some persons came to my father Abu Bakr and said: Do you see what 'A'isha has done? She has detained the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) and persons accompanying him, and there is neither any water here or with them. So Abu Bakr came there and the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) was sleeping with his head on my thigh. He (Abu Bakr) said: You have detained the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) and other persons and there is neither water here nor with them. She ('A'isha) said: Abu Bakr scolded me and uttered what Allaah wanted him to utter and nudged my hips with his hand. And there was nothing to prevent me from stirring but for the fact that the messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) was lying upon my thigh. The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) slept till it was dawn at a waterless place. So Allaah revealed the verses pertaining to tayammum and they (the Prophet and his Companions) performed tayammum. Usaid b. al-Hudair who was one of the leaders said: This is not the first of your blessings,0 Family to Abu Bakr. 'A'isha said: We made the came) stand which was my mount and found the necklace under it. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÓúÝóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÏóÇÁö - Ãóæú ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóíúÔö - ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÚöÞúÏñ áöí ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Úóáóì ÇáúÊöãóÇÓöåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÚóåõ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóáÇó ÊóÑóì Åöáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æóÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÚóåõ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁñ þ.þ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æóÇÖöÚñ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöí ÞóÏú äóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóÈóÓúÊö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æóÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇÁò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇÁñ þ.þ ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóÚóÇÊóÈóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÌóÚóáó íóØúÚõäõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ÎóÇÕöÑóÊöí ÝóáÇó íóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõßö ÅöáÇøó ãóßóÇäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöí ÝóäóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁò ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÖóíúÑö - æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøõÞóÈóÇÁö - ãóÇ åöíó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÈóÑóßóÊößõãú íóÇ Âáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÈóÚóËúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÞúÏó ÊóÍúÊóåõ þ.þ

No. 715

'A'isha reported she had borrowed from Asma' (her sister) a necklace and it was lost. The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) sent men to search for it. As it was the time for prayer, they offered prayer without ablution (as water was not available there). When they came to the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam), they made a complaint about it, and the verses pertaining to tayammum were revealed. Upon this Usaid b. Hadair said (to 'A'isha): May Allaah grant you a good reward! Never has been there an occasion when you were beset with difficulty and Allaah did not make you come out of that and made it an occasion of blessing for the Muslims. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ Í æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßõÑóíúÈò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõ¡ ÈöÔúÑò Úóäú åöÔóÇãò¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÞöáÇóÏóÉð ÝóåóáóßóÊú ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö æõÖõæÁò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÔóßóæúÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò ÌóÒóÇßö Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èößö ÃóãúÑñ ÞóØøõ ÅöáÇøó ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóßö ãöäúåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö ÈóÑóßóÉð þ.þ

No. 716

Shaqiq reported: I was sitting in the company of Abdullah and Abu Musa when Abu Musa said: 0 'Abd al-Rahman (kunya of 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud), what would you like a man to do about the prayer if he experiences a seminal emission or has sexual intercourse but does not find water for a month? 'Abdullah said: He should not perform tayammum even if he does not find water for a month. 'Abdullah said: Then what about the verse in Sura Ma'ida:" If you do not find water, betake yourself to clean dust"? 'Abdullah said: If they were granted concession on the basis of this verse, there is a possibility that they would perform tayammum with dust on finding water very cold for themselves. Abu Musa said to Abdullah: You have not heard the words of 'Ammar: The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) sent me on an errand and I had a seminal emission, but could find no water, and rolled myself in dust just as a beast rolls itself. I came to the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) then and made a mention of that to him and he (the Prophet) said: It would have been enough for you to do thus. Then he struck the ground with his hands once and wiped his right hand with the help of his left hand and the exterior of his palms and his face. 'Abdullah said: Didn't you see that Umar was not fully satisfied with the words of 'Ammar only? ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÇÈúäõ äõãóíúÑò ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáÃóÚúãóÔö¡ Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò¡ ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÃóÌúäóÈó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÔóåúÑðÇ ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö áÇó íóÊóíóãøóãõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÔóåúÑðÇ þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö þ{þ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇþ}þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö áóæú ÑõÎøöÕó áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÂíóÉö - áÃóæúÔóßó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÚöíÏö þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Þóæúáó ÚóãøóÇÑò ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÃóÌúäóÈúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÊóãóÑøóÛúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóãóÑøóÛõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó þ"þ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÈöíóÏóíúßó åóßóÐóÇ þ"þ þ.þ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÇáÃóÑúÖó ÖóÑúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó ÇáÔøöãóÇáó Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö æóÙóÇåöÑó ßóÝøóíúåö æóæóÌúåóåõ þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÑó ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÞúäóÚú ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóãøóÇÑò

No. 717

This hadith is narrated by Shaqiq with the same chain of transmitters but with the alteration of these words: He (the Prophet) struck hands upon the earth, and then shook them and then wiped his face and palm. æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ßóÇãöáò ÇáúÌóÍúÏóÑöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÃóÚúãóÔõ¡ Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÞöÕøóÊöåö äóÍúæó ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã þ"þ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó åóßóÐóÇ þ"þ þ.þ æóÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóäóÝóÖó íóÏóíúåö ÝóãóÓóÍó æóÌúåóåõ æóßóÝøóíúåö þ.þ

No. 718

Abd al-Rabmin b. Abza narrated It on the authority of his father that a man came to 'Umar and said: I am (at times) affected by seminal emission but find no water. He ('Umar) told him not to say prayer. 'Ammar then said. Do you remember,0 Commander of the Faithful, when I and you were in a military detachment and we had had a seminal emission and did not find water (for taking bath) and you did not say prayer, but as for myself I rolled in dust and said prayer, and (when it was mentioned before) the Prophet (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) said: It was enough for you to strike the ground with your hands and then blow (the dust) and then wipe your face and palms. Umar said: 'Ammar, fear Allaah. He said: If you so like, I would not narrate it. A hadith like this has been transmitted with the same chain of transmitters but for the words: 'Umar said: We hold you responsible for what you claim." ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ åóÇÔöãò ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì¡ - íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäó - Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÍóßóãõ¡ Úóäú ÐóÑøò¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈúÒóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð¡ ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÃóÌúäóÈúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó áÇó ÊõÕóáøö þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÝóÃóÌúäóÈúäóÇ Ýóáóãú äóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó Ýóáóãú ÊõÕóáøö æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÊóãóÚøóßúÊõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÕóáøóíúÊõ þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã þ"þ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÈöíóÏóíúßó ÇáÃóÑúÖó Ëõãøó ÊóäúÝõÎó Ëõãøó ÊóãúÓóÍó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóßó æóßóÝøóíúßó þ"þ þ.þ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÇ ÚóãøóÇÑõ þ.þ ÞóÇáó Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó áóãú ÃõÍóÏøöËú Èöåö þ.þ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ æóÍóÏøóËóäöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈúÒóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ãöËúáó ÍóÏöíËö ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóáóãóÉõ Úóäú ÐóÑøò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóßóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ äõæóáøöíßó ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóíúÊó þ.þ

No. 719

'Abd al-Rahman b. Abza mnated it on the authority of his father that a man came to Umar and said: I have had a seminal emission but I found no water, and the rest of the hadith is the same but with this addition: 'Amr said: 0 Commander of the Faithful, because of the right given to you by Allaah over me, if you desire, I would not narrate this hadith to anyone. æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ¡ Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÐóÑøðÇ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈúÒóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈúÒóì¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð¡ ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí ÃóÌúäóÈúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð þ.þ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÇÑñ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó áöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóìøó ãöäú ÍóÞøößó áÇó ÃõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓóáóãóÉõ Úóäú ÐóÑøò þ.þ

No. 720

Umair, the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas, reported: I and 'Abd al-Rahmin b. Yasir, the freed slave of Maimuna, the wife of the Prophet (way sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam). came to the house of Abu'l-Jahm b. al-Harith al-Simma Ansari and he said: The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) came from the direction of Bi'r Jamal and a man met him; he saluted him but the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) made no response, till he (the Prophet) came to the wall, wiped his face and hands and then returned his salutations. ÞóÇáó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÑóæóì ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö åõÑúãõÒó¡ Úóäú ÚõãóíúÑò¡ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÞúÈóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò¡ ãóæúáóì ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóåúãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóåúãö ÃóÞúÈóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ãöäú äóÍúæö ÈöÆúÑö Ìóãóáò ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö ÝóãóÓóÍó æóÌúåóåõ æóíóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇóãó þ.þ

No. 721

Ibn Umar reported: A person happened to pass by the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) when he was making water and saluted him, but he did not respond to his salutation. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö äõãóíúÑò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ¡ Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð¡ ãóÑøó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã íóÈõæáõ ÝóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö þ.þ