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‏الصلاة (The Book of Prayer)
CHAPTER: PRAYER OVER THE GRAVE  

No. 2084

Sha'bi reported that the Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) observed prayer over a grave after the dead was buried and he recited four takbirs over him. Shaibani said: I said to Sha'bi: Who narrated it to you? He said: An authentic one, 'Abdullah b. 'Abbas. This is the word of a hasan hadith. In the narration of Ibn Numair (the words are): The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) went to the grave which had been newly prepared and prayed over it, and they also prayed who were behind him and he recited four takbirs. I said to 'Amir: Who narrated it to you? He said: An authentic one who saw him, i e. Ibn 'Abbas.

No. 2085

This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters, but in one of them (these words are found):" The Prophet of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) recited four takbirs."

No. 2086

The hadith as narrated by Shaibani has been narrated through another chain of transmitters.

No. 2087

Anas reported that the Prophet of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) observed prayer on the grave.

No. 2088

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that a dark-complexioned woman (or a youth) used to sweep the mosque. The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) missed her (or him) and inquired about her (or him). The people told him that she (or he) had died. He asked why they did not inform him, and it appears as if they had treated her (or him) or her (or his) affairs as of little account. He (the Prophet) said: Lead me to her (or his) gtave. They led him to that place and he said prayer over her (or him) and then remarked: Verily, these graves are full of darkness for their dwellers. Verily, the Mighty and Glorious Allaah illuminates them for their occupants by reason of my prayer over them.

No. 2089

It is narrated on the authority of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Laila that Zaid used to recite four takbirs on our funerals and he recited five takbirs on one funeral. I asked him the reason (for this variation), to which he replied: The Messenger of Allaah (sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam) recited thus.




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